Gynaecological cancer occurs in the reproductive organs. Cancer is a genetic mutation of the way cells grow in the body. Changes in the DNA cause cells to over produce in an uncontrolled way creating a cell mass, commonly known as a tumour. If left untreated the cells continue to grow and the cancer can spread to other organs and systems in the body.

Gynaecological cancers are less common than breast cancer, but unfortunately many of the early symptoms can often be missed, causing a late diagnosis and a delay in treatment. The treatment of all cancers has a much greater chance of success if it is started as early as possible.

The most common symptom of all of these cancers is abnormal bleeding during the menstrual cycle and bleeding after the menopause.
 
It is very important for you to be aware of changes in your body and of the symptoms which should prompt a visit to a GP, even if they seem minor or embarrassing.

The following information provides an overview of the four most common gynaecological cancers, symptoms to look out for and possible treatments. You will also find links to research funded by Wellbeing of Women, expert interviews, other women’s stories and common myths.
 

 Page last updated December 2011

Wellbeing of Women